Athens city heritage classical era
Athens, Greece
The Erechtheion or Erechtheum was erected between 421 and 406 BC at the most sacred place of the Acropolis.
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This is where the gods Poseidon and Athena battled for the right to be patron deity of the city. Each would give the city a gift, and then the people could decide which gift they preferred. Poseidon planted his trident in the rock, creating a salt spring. Athena planted an Olive tree. Since the water from the spring was salty, the Athenians chose the Olive tree, which they could harvest and as a result Athena became the patron deity of Athens.
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