{"id":3541,"date":"2017-04-04T00:28:34","date_gmt":"2017-04-03T18:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/?p=3541"},"modified":"2021-04-11T15:09:35","modified_gmt":"2021-04-11T09:39:35","slug":"k-l-saigal-music","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/k-l-saigal-music\/","title":{"rendered":"Main Kya Janoon Kya Jadoo Hai: K L Saigal&#8217;s Magical Music"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_3557\" style=\"width: 305px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3557\" class=\"wp-image-3557 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/03\/saigal.jpg\" alt=\"K. L. Saigal\" width=\"295\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/03\/saigal.jpg 295w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/03\/saigal-123x150.jpg 123w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/03\/saigal-245x300.jpg 245w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/03\/saigal-150x184.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3557\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">K. L. Saigal<br \/>(11 April 1904 \u2013 18 January 1947)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In our house in Calcutta, where I grew up, we had the Radio Ceylon playing each morning from 7.15 to 8am. At 7.57 am the station would play a Saigal song. Our radio would be shut off at 8 after this song as it was a time signal to leave the house for school for all the children in the family. That was my introduction to K L Saigal. That voice and those songs started to grow upon me.<\/p>\n<p>Many years later, when my appreciation for music turned logical and I had started to write in national magazines and papers, I asked my mother what really was the importance of Saigal in present days. My mother was a singer and composer of songs and bhajans of very high repute in India and abroad within the community she was active in. She had over 1000 public performances to her credit.<\/p>\n<p>My mother said, \u201cWhen I start a song session my tabla player and other orchestra sits and tunes together with a note played on my harmonium first. This is how we are in harmony. \u00a0Mostly done on <em>shadaj<\/em> or <em>pancham<\/em>, first or 5<sup>th<\/sup> note. This is a common practise. Many a singers do it with veena or taanpura.\u00a0 In case with Saigal\u2019s recording session, he would sing out a note and the musicians would match or set their instruments accordingly. It was the other way round. It was a natural gift to him that his voice was always in tune and in perfect tune\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>A few months later on Doordarshan Calcutta this was confirmed by Kanan Devi, in almost similar words. Later I spoke about this to my classical music teacher at the Birla Academy, Mr. Nandy and again with Mr. V G Jog (the Violin maestro). They both confirmed that they had heard about this and believed it was one in a million phenomena, as no vocalist could possibly be more perfect than an instrument. This is one unique quality that Saigal\u2019s voice had.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Main kya jaanu kya jaadu hai, jaadu hai, jaadu hai<\/em> <\/strong>(<em>Zindagi, <\/em>1940) Pankaj Mullick \/ Kidar Sharma\/ disc # H 11792.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JJlHdQlw9y0\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Another unique attribute that goes in favour to Saigal is that he literally taught the Hindi film industry how to sing a song. \u00a0<em>Chandidas<\/em> (directed by Debaki Bose) was made by New Theatres in Bengali in 1932, and remade as a Hindi version in 1934.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3576\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3576\" class=\"wp-image-3576 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/chandidas-1935-390x1024.jpg\" alt=\"chandidas 1935\" width=\"390\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/chandidas-1935-390x1024.jpg 390w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/chandidas-1935-152x400.jpg 152w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/chandidas-1935-57x150.jpg 57w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/chandidas-1935-768x2017.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/chandidas-1935-300x788.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/chandidas-1935-150x394.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/chandidas-1935-114x300.jpg 114w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/chandidas-1935.jpg 804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3576\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The newspaper advertisement dated 29 August, 1935, announcing <em>Chandidas<\/em> (1935) with Uma Shashi&#8217;s described as &#8216;New Theatres&#8217; Social Jewel&#8217; and Saigal as &#8216;The greatest Indian Screen-Star of emotions <br \/>(Pic courtesy: Times of India)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This film uniquely presents the two styles of song rendition to compare and understand the impact that Saigal\u2019s singing made. The theatrical opera style loud singing that was prevalent got done away with.<\/p>\n<p>If one goes back to the initial stages of his career, since 1927 Saigal had been performing in private and public programs and mehfils singing ghazals and bhajans, mostly with music composed by him. Reputed Ustads would attend these and were amazed at his vocal range. His was a rare voice that could touch all seven notes on each of the three octaves with equal ease.\u00a0 Pahadi Sanyal, his contemporary has on record claimed to have attended a few such sessions.<\/p>\n<p>Saigal started acting in New Theatre\u2019s films from 1932. He sang in each film, yet the first three films that he had acted and sang were disasters. He knew he had to change his singing style. Music Director Rai Chand Boral, stood like a solid rock behind him. When the company was reluctant to make films with Saigal after three flops, R C Boral threatened to resign, and insisted on two more films that were planned for 1933. These were <em>Puran Bhakt<\/em> and <em>Yahudi Ki Ladki<\/em>. Both these films had multiple songs and Boral wanted Saigal to render these.<\/p>\n<p>Another issue was that the record companies were not issuing the discs timely. A bigger problem was that the credits on the discs were many a time either missing or wrong. This was another battle that Boral had to fight. Thus when <em>Puran Bhakt<\/em> released, the discs were also issued simultaneously. The film witnessed unprecedented success which saw an encore in the success of <em>Yahudi Ki Ladki, <\/em>a few months later<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/kl-saigal-pran-nevile\/\">Read an extensive interview of Pran Nevile, the\u00a0an interview with Pran Nevile, the renowned author of <em>KL Saigal &#8211; Immortal Singer<\/em> and Superstar and <em>K.L. Saigal The Definitive Biography<\/em> and the founder and convener of the &#8216;KL Saigal Memorial Circle.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Bhajun main to bhaav se Sri Gidhari<\/em><\/strong><em> (Puran Bhakt<\/em>\/ 1933) Rai Chand Boral \/ Traditional \/\u00a0 disc # H 59h<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Tos4XxAi_fM\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The success of <em>Puran Bhakt<\/em> led to the remake of <em>Chandidas <\/em>which was a musical subject. Since Debaki Bose being busy with another project, Nitin Bose was asked to handle camera and direction and he was not keen on Saigal as his hero. He was quoted as saying, \u201cIf I ever set my camera on him, the lens will crack. Why, he is so uncouth! My glamour girls will refuse to work with this Frankenstein. Take him away.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3578\" style=\"width: 312px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3578\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3578\" src=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/chandidas.jpg\" alt=\"Chandidas (1935)\" width=\"302\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/chandidas.jpg 302w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/chandidas-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/chandidas-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3578\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Uma Shashi and K L Saigal in Chandidas (1935)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The first impression was not to last long at all. During the making of <em>Chandidas,<\/em>\u00a0the equation changed. That Nitin Bose comment was in 1932 when he was\u00a0a New Theatres\u2019 staff cinematographer. But, later Bose did 6 super hits as a director with Saigal (and their 6 Bengali versions too) &#8211; <em>Chandidas<\/em> 1934, <em>Daku Mansoor<\/em> 1934, <em>The President<\/em> 1937, <em>Dhartimata<\/em> 1938, <em>Dushman<\/em> 1939 and<em> Lagan<\/em> 1941. The 1955 tribute, <em>Amar Saigal<\/em> was directed by him too.<\/p>\n<p><em>Chandidas,<\/em> released on 24<sup>th<\/sup> March 1934, made Saigal the national star. The music and the song rendering had a tremendous impact. He showed the audience nationwide how a song could be sung shunning away the opera type or kotha type influences, with clear pronunciation of words, natural easy flow of voice and modulation that emphasised the mood of the song. This is why we read and hear that every singer of repute held Saigal in awe.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Prem Nagar main banaaungi ghar mein<\/em><\/strong> (<em>Chandidas<\/em>, 1934) RC Boral \/ Agha Hashra Kashmiri\/\u00a0 disc # H 163 \/ Saigal and Uma Shashi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9PQrOkQrtUg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>In an interview, many years ago, on Calcutta Doordarshan, Kanan Devi spoke of Saigal with tears in her eyes. When they were first introduced, she recollected, she was surprised to see such a reputed hero in uncombed hair, wrinkled dhoti, paan in mouth and half bent forward to say Namaskar to her, claiming that he was a fan of her amazing sweet voice. She felt so humbled.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3579\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3579\" class=\"wp-image-3579\" src=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/saigal-kanan.png\" alt=\"Street Singer (1937)\" width=\"400\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/saigal-kanan.png 455w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/saigal-kanan-400x287.png 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/saigal-kanan-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/saigal-kanan-300x215.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3579\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kanan Devi and K L Saigal in Street Singer (1938)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>She went on to recollect, that the classically trained singers of repute and Ustads looked at him awe struck. He could motivate his co-singer by appreciating all the time, nodding his head while recording, encouraging and helping with notes. His was a total humanitarian approach, one of mutual trust and fellow feeling. He had an unassuming personality, so much down to earth.<\/p>\n<p>Many a time, when the shots were ready the team would go looking for him and would find him eventually at a remote corner of the studio with a harmonium singing to his heart\u2019s content with the junior staff as his audience. This happened, she said, on the sets of <em>Saathi<\/em> (in Bengali) made as <em>Street Singer<\/em> in Hindi, both in 1938.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Sanwariya prem ki bansi suna<\/em><\/strong> \u00a0(<em>Street Singer<\/em>, 1938) R C Boral \/ Arzoo Lucknowi\/\u00a0 with Kanan Devi. No disc issued. A solo version by Kanan Devi later released on JNG 1081.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qLtLoEQdWek\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Snehal Bhatkar, the music director, recollects an incident. Bhatkar was then working as a musician at HMV studio. There was a recording scheduled for Ranjit Movietone\u2019s <em>Bhakta Surdas<\/em> (1942). All musicians had rehearsed and were ready for the take, but Saigal did not show up for long. He finally arrived staggering appearing drunk. Everyone, including the music director, Gyan Dutt thought the recording would be cancelled. Saigal, standing in front of the microphone with one foot on a chair said, he was ready. He pleaded, please ignore the stumbling, it was his body that was misbehaving. But, this body was not to sing. His soul was to sing and the recording would be perfect in one take. He sang and the recording was okayed in just one take and perfect.<\/p>\n<p>This is the song being referred to, let us enjoy:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Madhukar Shyam Hamare Chor<\/em><\/strong> (<em>Bhakta Surdas<\/em>, 1942) Gyan Dutt \/ Dina Nath Madhok \/ disc # H 1027G.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1PSX6VgaSQE\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Kidar Sharma had mentioned that Saigal suffered from acute sciatica and that lead to his consuming alcohol trying to subside pain. But eventually both stuck with him all through his life only growing to fatal heights. Kidar Sharma was a writer and lyricist with New Theatres and knew Saigal from close quarters. In his biography, <em>One and Lonely<\/em>, Sharma makes mention of Saigal as an ever benevolent, kindhearted, simple and egoless person. He helped the needy open heartedly and mixed and interacted with all equally irrespective of other person\u2019s status or position.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3575\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3575\" class=\"wp-image-3575 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/dd.jpg\" alt=\"Devdas advt\" width=\"1000\" height=\"604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/dd.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/dd-400x242.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/dd-150x91.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/dd-768x464.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/dd-300x181.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3575\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The advertisement dated 6 September 1935, announcing the release of <em>Devdas<\/em> (1935) in Bombay, starring KL Saigal and Jamna. The film went on to become a classic.<br \/>(Pic courtesy: Times of India)<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Saigal&#8217;s impressive repertoire<\/h2>\n<p>In his short life span of less than 43 years, Saigal acted in a total of just 37 films and sang a total of 209 songs:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3577\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3577\" class=\"wp-image-3577\" src=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/president-1937-574x1024.jpg\" alt=\"president 1937\" width=\"350\" height=\"624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/president-1937-574x1024.jpg 574w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/president-1937-224x400.jpg 224w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/president-1937-84x150.jpg 84w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/president-1937-300x535.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/president-1937-150x268.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/president-1937-168x300.jpg 168w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/president-1937.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3577\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The &#8216;Inimitable&#8217; Saigal in the newspaper advertisement announcing The President (1937)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>* 28 Hindi language films (of these 28 Hindi films, 21 were produced in Calcutta and 7 in Bombay)<br \/>\n* 8 Bengali films<br \/>\n* 1 Tamil film<\/p>\n<p>His repertoire includes:<\/p>\n<p>* 126 Hindi film songs<br \/>\n* 44 Hindi non-film songs<br \/>\n* 31 Bengali film songs<br \/>\n* 2 Bengali non-film songs<br \/>\n* 2 Tamil film songs<br \/>\n* 2 non-film songs each in Punjabi and Persian languages.<\/p>\n<p>Out of these, 53 songs were never released on any disc. He also had his share of shelved films, which he signed but the films did not get made or completed.<\/p>\n<p>Anil Biswas had informed me during my many meetings with him, that Shaukat Husain Riizvi had signed a film in 1946, as a director-producer, with Saigal and Noorjahan in the lead and had Anil Biswas as the music director. Anil da had composed a duet and had done a primary rehearsal with both Saigal and Noorjahan.<\/p>\n<p>But destiny looked a different way. Rizvi fell off with his financiers and the project was delayed. Then Saigal developed serious health problems and died in early January 1947. Later, Rizvi and his wife, Noorjahan moved to Pakistan and all possibilities of this project died. The duet was then used as a Mukesh solo in 1948, <em>Anokha Pyar, Jeevan sapna toot gaya, toot gaya<\/em> (lyrics by Zia Sarhadi).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Ae qaatibe taqdeer mujhe itna bata de<\/em><\/strong> (My Sister, 1944) Pankaj Mullick \/ Pundit Bhushan \/ disc # H 138G<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FFbBem6Burk\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Saigal was particularly fond of the voices of Kanan Devi, Khurshid and Suraiya. He had heard Suraiya sing at a studio and recommended her to be his heroine. She did three films with him &#8211; <em>Tadbeer, Omar Khaiyam <\/em>and <em>Parwana.<\/em> \u00a0Of which <em>Parwana<\/em> was released after Saigal\u2019s death on 9<sup>th<\/sup> May, 1947.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3574\" style=\"width: 466px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3574\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3574\" src=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/tansen-saigal.jpg\" alt=\"Saigal's rendition of the classic Diya jalao in Tansen (1943)\" width=\"456\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/tansen-saigal.jpg 456w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/tansen-saigal-400x315.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/tansen-saigal-150x118.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/tansen-saigal-300x236.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3574\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Saigal&#8217;s rendition of the classic <em>Diya jalao<\/em> in <em>Tansen<\/em> (1943)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>His pairing with Khurshid was legendary as the film, <em>Tansen<\/em> by Ranjt Movietone in 1943 was a huge hit and so was its music by Khemchand Prakash. Having worked earlier under New Theatres, Khemchand Prakash was acquainted with Saigal. When he moved to Bombay, he got an opportunity to be an independent Music director for a Saigal film since Saigal was signed by Chandu Lal Shah of Ranjit Movietone, a Bombay film company. Notably, it was in this film that Naushad was an assistant to Khemchand Prakash and also laid his foundation to work later with Saigal in <em>Shahjahan<\/em>, 1946.<\/p>\n<p>Khemchand Prakash experimented with many traditional raag based compositions on Saigal in <em>Tansen<\/em> and Saigal gave amazing performances in all of them:<\/p>\n<p><em>Baag laga doon sajani<\/em> &#8211; Raag Bahar<br \/>\n<em>Rumjhum rumjhum chaal tihari<\/em> &#8211; Raag Shankara<br \/>\n<em>Sapta suran teen gram<\/em> &#8211; Raag Hindoli with pradhan dhrupad.<br \/>\n<em>Diya jalaao jagmag jagmag &#8211; <\/em>\u00a0Raag Deepak<br \/>\n<em>Kahe gumaan kare, ri gori<\/em> &#8211; Raag Mishra Pilu in Thumri ang<br \/>\n<em>Bina pankh ke panchhi hoon main<\/em> &#8211; Raag Mishra Jai Jaiwanti<\/p>\n<p>Let us enjoy this very popular duet with Khurshid from the same film:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>More balapan ke saathi chhaila, bhool jaiyo na<\/em><\/strong> (<em>Tansen<\/em>, 1943) Khemchand Prakash \/ Pundit Indra \/ with Khurshid \/\u00a0 disc # P 10723<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9RvcNEVFrKE\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>I was fortunate to have accompanied my parents to many high profile music baithaks. I have attended private home music mehfils where I had the good fortune to listen to Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan Saheb, his son Ustad Munawwar Ali Khan Saheb and the ghazal queen Begum Akhtar. Munawwar Khan Saheb was sort of fond of me and always made it a point to talk to me and sing out what I said I liked. This became my foundation for love of music of all shades and more so for ghazals.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3580\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3580\" class=\"wp-image-3580\" src=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/president.jpg\" alt=\"The President (1937)\" width=\"400\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/president.jpg 568w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/president-400x294.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/president-150x110.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/president-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3580\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The suit-and-tie attired Western look in <em>The President<\/em> (1937)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Then in our household came in the record player. Among the first few long playing records that were bought was the 5 LP set of Saigal, containing records titled <em>Memories of Greatness<\/em> and <em>Greatest Love Songs of K L Saigal<\/em>, Vol. 1 &amp; 2. Listening to these made me realise the sweetness and perfection in his singing. I was growing up on Rafi and Mukesh and Kishore and Lata and Asha and the honey from Geeta. But Saigal was a phenomenon &#8211; unexplainable, indefinable and matchless. He stayed on for very long in one\u2019s musical mind after listening to him. There was always a yearning for more.<\/p>\n<p>In one such private mehfil, I requested Ustad Munawwar Khan Saheb to sing the ghazal by Seemab Akbarabadi, <em>Ab kya bataun main tere milne se kya mila<\/em>. He was surprised at my choice. I was in school grade 7 or 8 at that time. He obliged, sang and then in detail explained the nuances of the tune and the ghazal lyrics. He also said the tune was composed by Saigal Saheb himself. What an experience it was!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Ab kya bataaun main tere milne se kya mila, irfaan-e-gham huwa mujhe dil ka pata mila<\/em><\/strong> \/ Seemab Akbarabadi \/ K L Saigal \/ disc # H 1266. The matrix of this ghazal with serial no.HSB2499 was dated August 1940, but in disc it was released in September 1947, after Saigal\u2019s death.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8IjZ7K1lnzg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Saigal sang ghazals by Ghalib, Seemab, Arzoo Luknowi, Bedam Warsi, Kidar Sharma \u201cHasrat\u201d, Zauk and others. Seemab and Ghalib seemed to be his favourites. This set the trend to sing ghazals in films and as non-film by many a singer. His Hindi geet and bhajans were also extremely popular and set forth a trend.<\/p>\n<p>He used a traditional lyrics and set to tune himself this great composition, in raag Bihag, let us enjoy:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Avsar beeto jaye praani tero avsar beeto jaye<\/em><\/strong> \/ Traditional\/ K L Saigal \/ disc # H 156 H<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EjZZAo9shUk\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>As per an interview by his wife Asha, after Saigal\u2019s death, she had confirmed his date of birth as 11<sup>th<\/sup> April, 1904, though many deem it to be 4<sup>th<\/sup> April.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-3583\" src=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/movie-1024x597.jpg\" alt=\"movie\" width=\"625\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/movie-1024x597.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/movie-400x233.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/movie-150x87.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/movie-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/movie-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/movie.jpg 1072w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Nuggets on K L Saigal<\/h2>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong> K L Saigal was born on 11<sup>th<\/sup> April, 1904 at Navasheher, Jammu. He died 18<sup>th<\/sup> January 1947 at 6am in Jullunder, Punjab.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong> It has been denied by his son, Madan Mohan Saigal (aka Gogi) that during his funeral procession, the song, <em>Jab dil hi toot gaya<\/em>, was played. It is only a rumour. No song was played when his funeral was taken to crematorium.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong> His wife, Asha Rani, hailed from Hoshiarpur\u00a0and was married to KL Saigal in 1934. They had two\u00a0daughters and one son.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong> Saigal\u00a0kept the practice of Zikr and Riyaaz, from Sufi tradition, all through his growing years.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-3582\" src=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/new-theatres-1024x698.jpg\" alt=\"Saigal and New Theatres\" width=\"625\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/new-theatres-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/new-theatres-400x273.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/new-theatres-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/new-theatres-768x523.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/new-theatres-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/new-theatres.jpg 1026w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong> New Theatres was established on 10<sup>th<\/sup> Feb. 1931, with their first film <em>Dena Paona<\/em>, in Bengali, based on Sarat Chandra\u2019s <em>Shaudoshi<\/em>. The same year K L Saigal signed his contract signed with them and was introduced to B N Sircar (the owner of New Theatres) by music director Rai Chand Boral. His first film, <em>Mohabbat Ke Aansoo<\/em> was released in 1932 as were his second and third, <em>Zinda Lash<\/em> and <em>Subah Ka Sitara. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong> In February 1933, his first non-film song was recorded after Saigal insisted on singing in his own style. The song was <em>Jhulana jhulaao ri<\/em>, Disc. # H 27H, which he had sung to much appreciation in private mehfils before. On the flip side <em>Hori ho Brijraj <\/em>was printed. The music for both the songs was composed by K L Saigal himself.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong> When on 21<sup>st<\/sup> Feb. 1935 <em>Devdas<\/em> was released, writer Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay had personally approved of Saigal as hero and of his voice and songs. Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore after hearing him gave permission to sing and record his <em>Rabindra Sangeet <\/em>in the Bengali language.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3584\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3584\" class=\"wp-image-3584\" src=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/kl-saigal-books.jpg\" alt=\"kl saigal books\" width=\"400\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/kl-saigal-books.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/kl-saigal-books-400x268.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/kl-saigal-books-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/kl-saigal-books-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/04\/kl-saigal-books-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3584\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Jab Dil Hi Toot Gaya \u2013 Kundan Lal Saigal<\/em>\u00a0(By Harmandir Singh Humraz and Harish Raghuvanshi) and <em>The Legacy of the Legend \u2013 K.L.Saigal<\/em> (By Vinod Sonthalia and Kamal Beriwal)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong> In 1941-42 Saigal signed a contract with Chandulal Shah of Ranjit Movietone, Bombay, for three films, <em>Bhakta Surdas, Tansen<\/em> and <em>Bhanwara<\/em> for an unheard of amount of Rs.105,000.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong> He went back to Calcutta to do a last New Theatres film in 1944, <em>My Sister. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong> He was initially rejected by HMV as they said he had harsh and rough voice that could not suit a recording. He then sang all his songs on discs for Hindustan Records of Chandi Charan Saha.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong> Later, he permitted 2 discs to be issued by HMV, P 10719\/20 for <em>Bhakta Surdas<\/em>, 1942 and P 10723 for <em>Tansen<\/em>, 1943.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong> He sang for 10 music directors only, Rai Chand Boral, Pankaj Mullick, Timir Baran, Mihir Kiron Bhattacharya (brother and co-music director with Timir Baran), Gyan Dutt, Khemchand Prakash, Ganpat Rao, Lal Mohammed, Naushad and Khurshid Anwar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong> In 1927-28 he had a job in Moradabad. On requesting an increase of Rs.5\/- he was denied the increase, he thus quit his job. He then started selling Remington Typewriters and moved to Calcutta by 1929. All through his performances in private mehfils and gatherings continued.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Acknowledgements<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Other than my personal notes and observations, facts and information have been borrowed from two\u00a0valuable resource books:<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Jab Dil Hi Toot Gaya \u2013 Kundan Lal Saigal<\/em>. By Harmandir Singh Humraz and Harish Raghuvanshi. Published in April, 2004. (Kanpur)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Legacy of the Legend \u2013 K.L.Saigal<\/em>. By Vinod Sonthalia and Kamal Beriwal. Published in June, 2005. (Calcutta)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong>Sundeep Pahwa (with inputs from Peeyush Sharma) speaks to Pran Nevile,\u00a0the author of the authoritative book <em>KL Saigal \u2013 Immortal Singer and Superstar\u00a0<\/em>and\u00a0<em>K.L. Saigal The Definitive Biography.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"cR4IIPrlfD\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/kl-saigal-pran-nevile\/\">&#8216;KL Saigal&#8217;s Songs Started the Sugam Sangeet Revolution&#8217; &#8211; In Conversation with Author Pran Nevile<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;&#8216;KL Saigal&#8217;s Songs Started the Sugam Sangeet Revolution&#8217; &#8211; In Conversation with Author Pran Nevile&#8221; &#8212; Silhouette Magazine\" src=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/kl-saigal-pran-nevile\/embed\/#?secret=uIBh46vqIr#?secret=cR4IIPrlfD\" data-secret=\"cR4IIPrlfD\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; <\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K L Saigal, the first superstar singer-actor of Indian cinema inspired generations of singers who went on to become legends in their own right. Chandidas, released on 24th March 1934 had made K L Saigal the national star and there was no looking back. From film songs to ghazals, from classical based non-film bhajans to the Rabindra Sangeet (under the blessings of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore himself) &#8211; Saigal built up an enviable repertoire of perfection and purity in music.<br \/>\nOn his birth anniversary, we pay a special tribute with a journey through Saigal&#8217;s songs by Peeyush Sharma and an interview with Pran Nevile, the renowned author of <em>KL Saigal &#8211; Immortal Singer and Superstar<\/em> and <em>K.L. Saigal The Definitive Biography<\/em> and the founder and convener of the &#8216;KL Saigal Memorial Circle.<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":748,"featured_media":3585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[822],"tags":[1881,1481,1887,1879,1886,1885,1476,1477],"class_list":["post-3541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-golden-voices","tag-bn-sircar","tag-kanan-devi","tag-khurshid","tag-kl-saigal","tag-new-theatres","tag-pahadi-sanyal","tag-pankaj-mullick","tag-rc-boral"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/748"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3541"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4837,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3541\/revisions\/4837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}