{"id":2743,"date":"2016-03-17T01:01:49","date_gmt":"2016-03-16T19:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/?p=2743"},"modified":"2017-05-08T19:00:18","modified_gmt":"2017-05-08T13:30:18","slug":"ghulam-mohammad-music-director","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/ghulam-mohammad-music-director\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Chalte Chalte Yunhi Koi Mil Gaya Thha&#8217;: The Music of Ghulam Mohammad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-2750\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/ghmh-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"ghmh\" width=\"625\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/ghmh-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/ghmh-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/ghmh-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/ghmh-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/ghmh-150x75.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>The fragrance of Rajasthan&#8217;s soil in Ghulam Mohammad&#8217;s music<\/h2>\n<p>Rajasthan and the music of its soil have produced some outstanding musicians in the world of Hindi Films. Their basics and their grounding were so deep rooted in traditional and classic music that their genius got appreciated in among populist crowd. Khemchand Prakash, Jamal Sen, Ghulam Mohammad are some of those whose contribution to Hindi Film Music will remain immortal.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2755\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2755\" class=\"wp-image-2755\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Ghulam-Mohammad.jpg\" alt=\"Ghulam Mohammad(Pic: Old is Gold Facebook Group)\" width=\"300\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Ghulam-Mohammad.jpg 472w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Ghulam-Mohammad-286x400.jpg 286w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Ghulam-Mohammad-300x419.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Ghulam-Mohammad-150x210.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Ghulam-Mohammad-107x150.jpg 107w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Ghulam-Mohammad-215x300.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ghulam Mohammad<br \/> (Pic: Old is Gold Facebook Group)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I have earlier through these pages paid my tributes to <a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/jamal-sen-music-director\/\"><strong>Jamal Sen<\/strong><\/a>. Today on the occasion of 48<sup>th<\/sup> death anniversary of Ghulam Mohammad allow me to remember the great composer through some of his very lovable songs.<\/p>\n<p>Think of music director Ghulam Mohammad and the first film that immediately comes to mind is his swan song, <em>Pakeezah<\/em>, released in 1971, some three years after he had died. Each song of <em>Pakeezah<\/em> became a landmark hit. Even though composed in late fifties they held the audience in awe in 1971 and have remained popular to date. Being conceived as songs to go on courtesan, the music had to match the subject and the milieu.\u00a0 Full colors of the Rajasthani folk and Indian classical got a chance to be revealed. All varieties of rhythmic beats, <em>thekas, taals, thaap<\/em>, got so effectively and beautifully used in these songs.<\/p>\n<p>The use of gaps between the beats, a one and a half <em>theka<\/em>, a partial beat, a prolonged beat and varied sounds on the tabla made with skilled use of all parts of the hand was then typicality of all Rajasthan based composers.<\/p>\n<p>To make it easy to understand, let us take three songs, all by Lata, of three music directors from Rajasthan and find amazing similarity in total diverse usage. <em>Mahal\u2019s<\/em> signature song <em>Aayega aayega aayega aanewala<\/em> by Khemchand Prakash, the exquisite <em>Sapna ban saajan aaye<\/em> from <em>Shokhiyan<\/em> by <a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/jamal-sen-music-director\/\">Jamal Sen<\/a> and this pure delight from Ghulam Mohammad <em>Chalte Chalte, yun hi koi mil gaya tha<\/em>. Notice the verses when the phrases are repeated and with pause and a beat. These are pure beauties, timeless and truly evergreen.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Chalte Chalte, yun hi koi mil gaya tha<\/strong><\/em> (<em>Pakeezah<\/em>, 1972) &#8211; Kaifi Azmi \/ Lata Mangeshkar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hbkg1qapQ68\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Triads were always tough to compose. There are three singers to collaborate and is picturized on three characters in the film, unusual situation and laden with undercurrent of emotions, thus entirely different from solos or duets, traditionally. In 1938, Pankaj Mullick set an example with his triad,<a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/bengal-music-influence-in-hindi-film-music\/\"> <em>Duniya rang rangili baba, duniya rang rangili<\/em>, i<\/a>n Dhartimata using K C Dey, Uma Shashi and K L Saigal (on screen, and Dey replaced by Mullick himself on record version).<\/p>\n<p>It was again only <em>Dil-E-Nadaan<\/em> in 1953 that a triad was done so very beautifully to register its genius appeal with an all time hit. This was Ghulam Mohammad\u2019s intrinsic musical strength, his talent and grounding.<\/p>\n<p>Listen to this delightful triad from A R Kardar\u2019s production, starring Talat Mahmood as a hero with Shyama and Peace Kanwal. Written by Shakeel Badayuni and sung by Talat, Sudha Malhotra and Jagjit Kaur in Brindavani Sarang,<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Mohabbat ki dhun beqaraaron se puchho<\/strong><\/em> (<em>Dil-e-nadaan<\/em>, 1953) &#8211; Shakeel Badayuni \/ Talat Mahmood, Sudha Malhotra and Jagjit Kaur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/e72bmu7_rgo\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2751\" style=\"width: 261px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2751\" class=\"wp-image-2751\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Naushad-251x300.jpg\" alt=\"Naushad\" width=\"251\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Naushad-251x300.jpg 251w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Naushad-335x400.jpg 335w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Naushad.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Naushad-300x358.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Naushad-150x179.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Naushad-126x150.jpg 126w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 251px) 100vw, 251px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2751\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A definitive influence of Ghulam Mohammad is evident in the years when he assisted Naushad in the music composed by Naushad from 1943 to 1952. (Pic: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hamaraforums.com\/index.php?showtopic=28021&amp;mode=threaded&amp;pid=323763\">Hamara Forums<\/a>)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Even though Ghulam Mohammad started giving music in films since early forties, his noteworthy compositions got their due from 1948 onwards. Albeit\u00a0he was an independent music director, yet was also an assistant music director with Naushad. Few in similar breed were G S Kohli (assistant to O P Nayyar), Ravi (while still assisting Hemant Kumar, though not for long), R D Burman (assistant to his father, S D Burman) among others.<\/p>\n<p>A definitive influence of Ghulam Mohammad is evident in the years when he assisted Naushad in the music composed by Naushad from 1943 to 1952. The rhythm department was surely much superior under Ghulam Mohammad and the tune compositions registered more sweetness in the classical form.<\/p>\n<p>After <em>Vidya<\/em> got noticed and ran well, the Super Star of the era Suraiya was teamed with still fresh, Dev Anand and Kamini Kaushal in <em>Shair<\/em> in 1949, by Jagat Pictures, directed by Chawla and lyrics by Shakeel. Using Mukesh to playback on Dev, Ghulam Mohammad created an evergreen duet with Lata, <em>Yeh duniya hai, yahan dil ka lagaana kis ko aata hai.<\/em> The use of <em>Matka<\/em> was his trade mark speciality, completely plucked from his native Rajasthan.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Ye duniya hai yahan dil ka <\/strong><\/em> (<em>Shair<\/em>, 1949) &#8211; Shakeel Badayuni \/ Mukesh and Suraiya.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/F3q1jkTNQH4\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Anil Biswas once told me, that he had mastered the playing of <em>mridang<\/em> and <em>pakhawaj <\/em>and fairly good knowledge of <em>tabla<\/em> and quite a few other musical instruments before he started composing music for Hindi films in thirties. Somewhere around very late thirties a producer introduced him to this <em>tabla<\/em> and <em>dholak<\/em> player with immense knowledge of classical ragas and rhythms, Ghulam Mohammad. Anil da said he was mesmerized by what he heard. \u00a0The <em>andaz<\/em> of playing <em>tabla<\/em> and <em>dholak<\/em> was completely different from what he had come across until then.<\/p>\n<p>Ghulam Mohammad became a regular in Anil da\u2019s recordings and many a times worked as an assistant in all music concerned departments. The knowledge of <em>bol, theka<\/em>, variations in beat spacing and gaps was simply amazing and it showed the moment his hands would touch the <em>dholak<\/em> or <em>tabla<\/em> or <em>matka.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The songs for <em>Dil KI Basti<\/em> and <em>Paras<\/em> were recorded in quick succession after <em>Shair <\/em>and were well received. Aaina Pictures\u2019 <em>Dil Ki Basti<\/em> directed by Wahid Qureshi had the popular Geeta Roy\/G M Durrani duet, <em>Yahi hai dil ki basti, dil ki basti.<\/em> Also popular was Lata number, <em>Unse hum kuchh kehte hehte reh gaye.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Yahi hai dil ki basti, dil ki basti<\/strong><\/em> (<em>Dil Ki Basti<\/em>, 1949) &#8211; Shakeel Badayuni \/ Geeta Roy and G M Durrani.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lkP0kz575yY\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>P N Arora\u2019s All India Pictures\u2019, <em>Paras<\/em> directed by Anant Thakur with Kamini Kaushal, Madhubala and Rehman was a bigger hit. Lata solos &#8211; <em>Dil ka sahara toot na jaye<\/em> and <em>Aaj meri duniya mein din hain bahar ke<\/em> and <em>Is dard ki mari duniya mein mujhsa bhi koi majboor na ho<\/em> were well received as was the Rafi solo <em>Dil ki lagi ne humko deewana karke chhoda<\/em>. The duet by Rafi and Lata <em>Dil leke chhupane wale, tu hai kahan bata de, <\/em>also gained popularity.<\/p>\n<p>A year earlier, the same team of producer and director with lead heroine Kamini Kaushal had a decent hit in <em>Pugree<\/em> (1948) with most of the songs by Sitara (of Kanpur) and Shamshad. Ghulam Mohammad in the late forties had \u2018arrived\u2019 in the Hindi film scene.<\/p>\n<p>Let us listen to <em>Mere dil ki ho mere dil ki, duniya basa di kisi ne<\/em>, by Shamshad and Rafi from <em>Paras<\/em> 1949, lyrics by Shakeel, enacted on screen by Rehman with Sulochana Chatterji. One can hear the quick rhythmic execution of <em>matka<\/em> with <em>tabla<\/em> in a beat pattern that then became a regularly adapted one for many songs to follow by many other music composers.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Mere dil ki ho mere dil ki <\/strong><\/em> (<em>Paras<\/em>, 1949) &#8211; Shakeel Badayuni \/ Shamshad Begum and Rafi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gAAo4RbxMtY\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>With a hat-trick came <em>Pardes<\/em> in 1950, by P N Arora\u2019s All India Pictures, registering a bigger musical hit for Ghulam Mohammad than their earlier <em>Pugree<\/em> (1948) and <em>Paras <\/em>(1949).<\/p>\n<p>Directed by M. Sadiq and starring Madhubala, Rehman, Shakuntala and Karan Diwan, the hit parade included, Shamshad\u2019s <em>Mere ghunghar wale baal ho raja ghunghar wale baal<\/em> (on Cuckoo); the Lata hits <em>Chale ranj de kar, khushi ban ke aana<\/em> and <em>Raat hai taron bhari chhitki hui chandani<\/em>, and the super hits, <em>Qismat banane wale zara saamne to aa<\/em> and her popular duet with Rafi, <em>Ankhiyan mila ke zara baat karo jee, chori chori yun na mulaqat karo ji.<\/em> All lyrics were by Shakeel Badayuni.<\/p>\n<p>While we enjoy the duet, notice how all through the song the vocal range of both the singers is brought out in its fullest, and the melody kept in highest order. There was no pretension of creating a tune that would register a love duet. It was smooth from the heart to appeal to the listener\u2019s heart with the joy of love.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Ankhiyan mila ke zara baat karo ji<\/strong><\/em> (<em>Pardes<\/em>, 1950) &#8211; Shakeel Badayuni \/ Lata Mangeshkar and Rafi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SKta7uSuZD8\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>All the while he was giving hit songs as a music director, he worked as an assistant with Naushad as well. That Naushad\u2019s music got to the top charts and we got excellent hits from him had a huge contribution by Ghulam Mohammad, which Naushad acknowledged. They were Naushad\u2019s formative years and together they brought out some immortal melodies.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/majrooh-sultanpuri-interview\/\">Majrooh Sultanpuri in an exclusive interview <\/a>to this writer had shared valuable insights on the subject of an assistant\u2019s contribution and in that context had explained the role Ghulam Mohammad played in Naushad\u2019s music. An excerpt:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Majrooh sahib, bahut baar sunane main aata hai ki Naushad sahib ki falaan dhun Ghulam Mohamed ya Shafi sahib ne banayi hai, ya Burman dada ki dhun Jaidev ya Rahul dev ne banayi hai, ye kahan tak sahi hai ? Yani assistant music director ka kirdar kahan tak ahmiyat rakhta hai ?<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Majrooh Sultanpuri:\u00a0<\/strong>Dekhiye, ye utni ahmiyat rakhta hai jitni ki music director ahmiyat deta hai. Main samjhaata hoon.\u00a0 Kisi bhi assistant ya, chele ka kya kaam hai ? Usse to ustad se sikhna hai. Ustad assistant ko jumla dedete hain, ya situation ya scene dete hain ya mukhda dete hain, ke is par aage kaam karo. Phir us kaam ki pareeksha hoti hai. Kai kai din ek hi jumley par kaam hota rehta hai.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Kabhi ustad ko kuchh achha lag gaya to apne gaane me jod leta hai. Is se koi ye to nahin keh sakta ki gaana assistant ne banaya hai. Haan, apni badhaayi mein wo chela khud kahta phirta hai ke ye falaan dhun meri hai taaki us ko koi producer kaam dede. Ustad bhi is ka bura nahin maante.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Naushad sahib aur Burman dada ke mamle mein, ye baat zara aur khulase se batayen, kyon ki aise to kai gaane hain jo sunte hi Ghulam Mohamed ki dhun lagte hain, jabki wo Naushad sahib ki film ke hain. Bade saaf tarike se yeh samajh mein aata hai. Phir kai gaane poori tarah se Mohammad Shafi ke lagte hain. Par hain Naushad Sahib ke.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Majrooh Sultanpuri:\u00a0<\/strong>Dekhiye, phir wohi baat hai. Naushad sahib orchestration aur har vaadya ke poore ustad rahe hain. Wo apni notation hamari paddhati mein bhi likh lete the aur Angrezi mein bhi. Jab unko koi assistant ka kaam achha lagta tha to wo usse waise hi poora kabool kar lete the, kabhi jod-tod bhi karte the, haan, sirf orchestration aur recording khud karte the. \u00a0Singer ko bhi wo khud taiyyar karate the.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Aur Ghulam Mohamed sahib bhi kam fankaar to nahin the, badi umdaa aur achhi dhunen banaate the, sangeet ke ache jaankaaron mein se rahen hain.\u00a0 Bas, Naushad sab ko jab unki dhun mein koi khaami nahin dikhti, to wo poori dhun waise hi le lete the, phir pher badal nahin karte the. \u00a0Kisi bhi assistant ki kaam mein kitni dakhalandaazi kabool karni hain aur kitni nahin, ye ustad ki marzi aur mijaaz par rehta hai.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Read the full interview with Majrooh Sultanpuri in <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/majrooh-sultanpuri-interview\/2\/\">Hindi-Urdu<\/a><\/span> or in <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/majrooh-sultanpuri-interview\/\">English translation<\/a><\/span>.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2286\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2286\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2286\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/Naushad-Majrooh-Sultanpur-and-Madan-Mohan.jpg\" alt=\"Naushad, Majrooh Sultanpur and Madan Mohan\" width=\"750\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/Naushad-Majrooh-Sultanpur-and-Madan-Mohan.jpg 750w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/Naushad-Majrooh-Sultanpur-and-Madan-Mohan-150x91.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/Naushad-Majrooh-Sultanpur-and-Madan-Mohan-400x243.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/10\/Naushad-Majrooh-Sultanpur-and-Madan-Mohan-300x182.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2286\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three Legends: (L to R) Naushad, Majrooh Sultanpur and Madan Mohan (Pic courtesy: madanmohan.in)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Certainly, Ghulam Mohammad had got associated with Naushad purely as a friend. It is believed Naushad would check and finalize all contracts for Ghulam Mohammad, as Mohammad himself was not in the knowledge of English language and the contractual terminologies. Once the studio system collapsed around 1946-47, it became more important for all artists to seek contracts and get fairly paid. A cozy relationship had thus developed between the two and stayed that way till Ghulam Mohammad\u2019s death.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2753\" style=\"width: 276px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2753\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2753\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/sb.jpg\" alt=\"Shakeel Badayuni wrote most of the songs for Ghulam Mohammad(Pic: Google image search)\" width=\"266\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/sb.jpg 266w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/sb-150x202.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/sb-111x150.jpg 111w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/sb-222x300.jpg 222w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 266px) 100vw, 266px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2753\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shakeel Badayuni wrote most of the songs for Ghulam Mohammad<br \/>(Pic: Google image search)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Akhtar-Ul-Iman became famous as a crisp dialogue writer, but he was also a lyricist. For Ghulam Mohammad he wrote a duet for Rafi and Amirbai Karnataki, <em>Aansu thi meri zindagi, ankhon ne jo\u00a0 baha diya<\/em> in S M Yusuf\u2019s 1951 film<em> Bikhare Moti<\/em>. It was a chartbuster.<\/p>\n<p>Yusuf had earlier directed a film, <em>Grihasthi<\/em> in 1948 with Ghulam Mohammad\u2019s music that too had a hit duet, by Shamshad and Mukesh, <em>Tere naaz uthane ko jee chahata hai.<\/em> This beauty was penned by Shakeel Badayuni.<\/p>\n<p>Loyalty was favouring Ghulam Mohammad. P N Arora\u2019s All India Pictures with Madhubala came out with another musical hit in 1951, <em>Naazneen<\/em>. This was their fifth venture together in as many years. <em>Doli<\/em> in 1947 got the ball rolling. Nasir Khan, the handsome brother of Dilip was the hero this time. There was a very popular tandem <em>Aa gaye dil mein tum meri mehfil mein tum, bachke nazron se meri kahan jaaoge<\/em> by Lata Mangeshkar in slower version and by Shamshad Begum in peppy faster version. Those who remember will acknowledge, Shamshad\u2019s version was more popular.<\/p>\n<p>Lata had her ace in <em>Parwaane o parwaane, do din ki jawani hai, jal ja tu mohabbat mein, ye aag purani hai.<\/em> What a composition it was! On a personal note, I remember my mother singing it to popular demand in private gatherings and what an impact it made. The Shamshad \u2013 Rafi duet was <em>Nakhre dikhla ke dil de diya albeliya<\/em>. All lyrics were by Shakeel. I don\u2019t believe a video is available, so we will settle for the audio. Enjoy!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Parwaane O parwaane, do din ki jawani hai<\/strong><\/em> (<em>Naazneen<\/em>, 1951) &#8211; Shakeel Badayuni \/ Lata Mangeshkar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qTuzGLTC9cc\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>As a listener what stands out for me is that the grammar of the song and the rudiments of the ragas are all intact and wonderfully maintained, yet not shown off. To my ears, Naushad tunes come across as those that have a huge amount of hard work invested in them. But a Ghulam Mohammad composition sounds much lighter, relaxing and without the burden. His use of orchestration is balanced with mostly all traditional instruments and some piano. His <em>dholak, matka<\/em> and <em>tabla<\/em> remain unparalleled.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ik bewafa ko dil ka sahara samajh liya<\/em> by Lata and Talat in <em>Ajeeb Ladki<\/em> is popular to date, but one of his most popular score came in <em>Amber<\/em>, 1952. Directed by Jayant Desai it starred Nargis and RajKaoor (Rafi singing for him), while Lata sang <em>Tutegi na pyar ki dore, duniya chahe laga le zor<\/em> (it reminds you of many later songs by other composers) and <em>Hum pyar tumhi se karte hain nadaan balam tum kya jano<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>But the super hits are two Rafi\u2013Lata duets &#8211; <em>Duniya mein nahin koi yaar wafadaar, zamana sach kehta hai, <\/em>and a gem of a creation <em>Hum tum yeh bahar, dekho rang laya pyar, barsat ke mahine mein<\/em>. No one can miss the superb use of <em>matka<\/em> here with the extra <em>theka<\/em> in its beat.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Humm tum ye bahar dekho rang laya pyar<\/strong><\/em> (<em>Amber<\/em>, 1952) &#8211; Shakeel Badayuni \/ Mohammed Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zxNSy88Bvqs\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Another Nargis starrer same year was <em>Sheesha<\/em> directed by Shahid Lateef, which gave a hit to each singer in the form of:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>* Jal jal ke marun kuchh keh na sakun<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; by Mubarak Begum<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>* Teri mehfil mein dil thame tera diwana aata hai<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; by Rafi<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>* Kisi ko banana Kisi ko mitana, ajab hai yeh duniya<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; by Talat<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>* Bedardi ne dard mera jana nahin<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; by Shamshad, and<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>* Khushi dil see hasinn hothon nse rukhsat hoti jaati hai<\/strong><\/em> by Lata.<\/p>\n<p>How many music directors can claim a feat as such, in one film, five songs to five singers and each a hit? Some class this man had, indeed.<\/p>\n<p>The sixth P N Arora film in 1953 was <em>Gauhar <\/em>with Bina Rai and Rehman and vocals by Asha Bhonsle, Sudha Malhotra, Shamshad and Rafi. Clearly, Ghulam Mohammad had a use for all voices and all singers and he used them pretty well.<\/p>\n<p>Next film by P N Arora, <em>Laila Majnu<\/em>, again gave Ghulam Mohammad an opportunity to compose to his heart and though he shared the credit with a new comer, Sardar Mallik, gave us huge hits such as <em>Chal diya carvan, lut gaye hum yahan<\/em> by Talat Mahmood and <em>Aasman wale teri duniya se jee ghabra gaya<\/em> by Talat with Lata.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Chal diya caravan<\/strong><\/em> (<em>Laila Majnu<\/em>, 1951) &#8211; Shakeel Badayuni \/ Talat Mahmood.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pOQwmsg3AoU\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>And in their 8<sup>th<\/sup> film together, P N Arora had Madhubala again with a very fresh Shammi Kapoor in <em>Rail Ka Dibba<\/em>, 1953. <em>Laa de mohe balma aasmani chudiyaan<\/em> by Shamshad and Rafi became popular. Another repeat order came in the from S M Yusuf in form of <em>Guzara<\/em> (1954) but his work that got highly appreciated in the 1954 film that won National Award was <em>Mirza Ghalib.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2641\" style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2641\" class=\"wp-image-2641\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/01\/Suraiya2.jpg\" alt=\"Suraiya (Pic: Google image search)\" width=\"250\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/01\/Suraiya2.jpg 650w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/01\/Suraiya2-299x400.jpg 299w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/01\/Suraiya2-300x401.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/01\/Suraiya2-150x201.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/01\/Suraiya2-112x150.jpg 112w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/01\/Suraiya2-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2641\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nuktacheen hai ghame dil, usko sunaye na bane by Suraiya (Pic: Google image search)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Sohrab Modi made this historical based on a script by Sadat Hassan Manto. His ability to gauge the right talent won him huge laurels, Suraiya to be the heroine, the domeni, Talat to sing in Ghalib\u2019s voice and Ghulam Mohammad to score the music. The film won awards at all levels and got the first ever National Award for a film. The accurate understanding of the very genre of Ghazal, to justify Ghalib, the sophistication of treatment and elaborate orchestration by Ghulam Mohammad worked like gold plating, <em>\u2018sone pe suhaaga\u2019<\/em> on the voices of Suraiya and Talat Mehmood.<\/p>\n<p>Recollect the outstanding numbers:<\/p>\n<p>Excellent treatment of Yaman, not heavy at all, in, <strong><em>Nuktacheen hai ghame dil, usko sunaye na bane<\/em> <\/strong>by <a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/suraiya-the-last-singing-star-of-indian-cinema\/\">Suraiya<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>* Soothing and moody &#8211; <em><strong>Phir mujhe deed-a-e-tar yaad aya<\/strong><\/em> by Talat,<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>* Ishq mujhko nahin wehshat hi sahi<\/strong><\/em> by Talat, rounding up appropriately, <em>hum bhi tasleem ki khun dalenge, beniyazi teri adat hi sahi.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>* Laden with sweet honey &#8211; <em><strong>Aah ko chahiye ikm umr asar hone tak<\/strong><\/em>, by Suraiya<\/p>\n<p>* Outstanding, evocative and full of emotion, <em><strong>Yeh na this hamari qismat ke visaale yaar hota<\/strong><\/em>, by Suraiya,<\/p>\n<p>* The only Rafi one, made to the mood different than Talat, charmingly melodious, <em><strong>Hai bas ke harek unke ishare mein nishan aur. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>* And the queen of all lets enjoy this one, in Suraiya and Talat\u2019s vocals and on screen by Suraiya and Bharat Bhushan, <em><strong>Dil-e-nadaan tujhe huwa kya hai<\/strong>;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong> Dil e nadaan tujhe huya kya hai <\/strong><\/em> (<em> Mirza Ghalib <\/em>, 1954) \u2013 Ghulam Mohammed \/ Mirza Ghalib \/ Talat Mahmood and Suraiya.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rQfQlSaUMt4\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Both S M Yusuf and P N Arora came back to Ghulam Mohammad for their next ventures and Sohrab Modi banked on him for his next two productions as well. It speaks volumes about the trust and talent that come from bankability and saleability of their films.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2754\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2754\" class=\"wp-image-2754 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/sm.png\" alt=\"Sohrab Modi\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/sm.png 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/sm-150x113.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2754\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sohrab Modi had a fruitful association with Ghulam Mohammad.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>We have in the fraternity of music and movie lovers thought of highly about such constant pairing and the music derived from such pairing, to remember a few:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Raj Kapoor with Shankar Jaikishen<\/li>\n<li>Mehboob Khan with Anil Biswas and later with Naushad,<\/li>\n<li>Navketan with S D Burman,<\/li>\n<li>Om Prakash with C Ramchandra and then with Madan Mohan,<\/li>\n<li>Chetan Anand with Madan Mohan,<\/li>\n<li>Nasir Hussain with R D Burman,<\/li>\n<li>Gulzar with R D Burman and there are many more.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It is the film maker\u2019s repeated confidence in his music director that allows the music maker to really fly in creative skies showing off his various colors.<\/p>\n<p><em>Kundan<\/em> (1955) and <em>Do Gunde<\/em> (1959) were his two more ventures with Sohrab Modi. Based on Victor Hugo\u2019s <em>Les Miserable\u2019s<\/em>, <em>Kundan<\/em> had a double role for both Sohrab Modi and Nimmi.<\/p>\n<p>Two Lata solos are remembered till today, <em>Shikayat kya karun dono taraf gham ka fasana hai<\/em> and <em>Jahan wale humen duniya mein kyun paida kiya toone<\/em>. But her duet with Rafi hit the bull\u2019s eye &#8211; <em>Yeh baharon ke din yeh suhana samaa, ab to sun lijiye pyar ki daastan<\/em>, a lovely chirpy duet that reminds one of the Kohinoor (1960) duets <em>Chaleenge teer jab dil par<\/em>, as well as, <em>Koi pyar ki dekhe jaadugari. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong> Yeh baharon ke din yeh suhana samaa<\/strong><\/em> (<em> Kundan<\/em>, 1955) \u2013 Shakeel Badayuni \/ Talat Mahmood and Suraiya.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0uMvB5_-B3E\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>In <em>Do Gunde<\/em> (1959) too the duet that became the most popular was <em>Bheegi palken utha meri jaan ghum na kar<\/em> by Rafi and Lata with lyrics by Majrooh. You can find a similarity with Naushad\u2019s <em>Son of India, Chal diye deke gham<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2756\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2756\" class=\"wp-image-2756\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Grihasti-poster-759x1024.jpg\" alt=\"A rare poster of Grihasthi  in 1948, directed by Yusuf with Ghulam Mohammad\u2019s music. (Pic: Flashback Cinema in The Times of India)\" width=\"350\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Grihasti-poster-759x1024.jpg 759w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Grihasti-poster-297x400.jpg 297w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Grihasti-poster-768x1036.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Grihasti-poster-300x405.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Grihasti-poster-150x202.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Grihasti-poster-111x150.jpg 111w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Grihasti-poster-222x300.jpg 222w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2756\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A rare poster announcing the golden jubilee of <em>Grihasthi<\/em> in 1949, directed by Yusuf with Ghulam Mohammad\u2019s music.<br \/> (Pic: Flashback Cinema in <em>The Times of India<\/em> )<\/p><\/div>\n<p>P N Arora\u2019s 9<sup>th<\/sup> and 10<sup>th<\/sup> collaboration with Ghulam Mohammad were <em>Hoor-e-Arab<\/em> and <em>Sitara<\/em>, both in 1955. <em>Tara rara rum mere dil mein sanam tu baad-e-saba kya jaane<\/em> was the super hit by Lata in <em>Hoor-e-Arab<\/em> &#8211; again a light and relaxing treatment to a really melodious song. The other popular Lata song was <em>Ae saaqiye mastana bhar de mera paimana<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>For <em>Sitara<\/em>, Lata had an excellent delivery in a superb composition in <em>Taqdeer ki gardish kya kam thi us par yeh qayamat kar baithe<\/em>. What a song!<\/p>\n<p>Yusuf\u2019s <em>Paak Daaman<\/em> was a Wadia Production in 1957, and <em>Maalik<\/em> in 1958 was produced by Naushad. <em>Mubarak ho dulha dulhan ko yeh shaadi, mile dil se dil zindagi muskura di<\/em> by Rafi was a hit in <em>Paak Daaman<\/em>, a pre-cursor to many such <em>baraat<\/em> songs to come in future. There also was a rare record issued of a <em>mushaira<\/em> in the voices of Shakeel Badayuni, Rafi, Mubarak Begum and Chandbala (HMV 78rpm N52497).<\/p>\n<p>Naushad\u2019s <em>Maalik<\/em> had a star cast of Suraiya and Talat Mehmood with hit music. Asha Bhonsle had a popular one in <em>Padhoge likhoge banoge nawab, jo kheloge kudoge hoge kharab.<\/em>\u00a0 Talat had his share of hit in <em>Zindagi ki qasam ho chuke unke hum, yeh zamana diwana jo chahe kahe. <\/em>Let us enjoy the most popular one in Suraiya and Talat\u2019s voices, all lyrics were by Shakeel <em>Man dheere dheere gaye re, maloom nahi kyun<\/em>. Notice the matka with the amalgamation of strings, ever pleasant catchy tune, but no jhatkas,\u00a0 the never-a-harsh-note velvet-voiced <a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/talat-mahmood\/\">Talat<\/a> and a honey dew pure sweetness of <a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/suraiya-the-last-singing-star-of-indian-cinema\/\">Suraiya<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong> Yeh baharon ke din yeh suhana samaa<\/strong><\/em> (<em> Kundan<\/em>, 1955) \u2013 Shakeel Badayuni \/ Talat Mahmood and Suraiya.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/q7au5k5xeCE\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Somewhere around 1956 Ghulam Mohammad, then 53 years of age, developed a heart ailment and had slowed down on his assignments. <em>Maalik<\/em> was in fact advertised in 1954 trade papers as produced and music by Naushad, but friendship and trust and the need of the day, made Naushad sign Ghulam Mohammad to do the music. Though not in good health, he did an excellent job. Yet the producers shied away and did not wait for Ghulam Mohammad to recover. Kamal Amrohi had signed him for <em>Pakeezah<\/em> in mid to late fifties, the songs were composed and recorded, but the film got delayed owing to domestic problems between Amrohi and his actress wife, Meena Kumari.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2752\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2752\" class=\"wp-image-2752\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/sh.jpg\" alt=\"Shama had Vijay Dutt, Suraiya and Nimmi in lead roles.\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/sh.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/sh-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/sh-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/sh-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/sh-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/sh-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2752\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shama had Vijay Dutt, Suraiya and Nimmi in lead roles.<br \/>(Pic: YouTube)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Released in 1961, Tasveeristan\u2019s <em>Shama<\/em> too had been planned and was in making for over two years. Directed by Lekhraj Bhakri it was assigned to Ghulam Mohammad as the subject demanded. Otherwise, Bhakri was quite happy with his faithful Hemant Kumar as his music director. Also, Suraiya, the heroine of <em>Shama<\/em> had strongly recommended Ghulam Mohammad. Every song a gem, he showed that there was no reason to doubt his creative capabilities. Suman Kayanpur delivered some of her career best songs while giving a playback for Nimmi, the other heroine. Rafi was evergreen as he was all through his career. With lyrics by Kaifi, let us recollect the hit parade that he had assembled in this film;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Woh saadgi kahen ise deewangi kahen, unka badha jo haath<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; by Rafi<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Yaas ke dar pe jhuka jaata hai sar aaj ki raat<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; by Rafi and Suman,<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Dhadakte dil ki tamanna ho mera pyar ho tum<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; by Suraiya<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Aapse pyar huwa jaata hai, khel dushwar huwa jaata hai<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; by <a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/suraiya-the-last-singing-star-of-indian-cinema\/\">Suraiya<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Mast ankhon mein shararat kabhi aisi to na thi<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; by Suraiya<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Dil gham se jal raha haim jale parn dhuan na ho<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; by Suman<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Ik jurm karke humne chaha tha muskurana<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; by Suman<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Dil gaya to gaya dilruba mil gaya<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; by Suman with Shamshad<\/p>\n<p>Take your pick. Each song a great composition, great delivery by the singer and most sophisticated use of orchestration. It is so tough to believe that producers did not offer him films after such a marvellous job.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong> Dhadakate dil ki tamanna ho mera pyar ho tum<\/strong><\/em> (<em> Shama<\/em>, 1961) \u2013 Kaifi Azmi \/ Suraiya. A rare occasion when Suraiya&#8217;s voice was used on Nimmi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Cmx_olHoAE4\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Ghulam Mohammad died a sad man on 17<sup>th<\/sup> March 1968, unsung and unappreciated for that wonderful music that he left behind for generations to relish. What more with the delayed release of Pakeezah and its songs hitting the top popularity charts, he proved that his music was not stale and would register to all changing demands of the time.<\/p>\n<p>In 1965 came a Bhojpuri language film with his music, <em>Sainyan Se Neha Lagaibe,<\/em> directed by S M Abbas. Two Rafi songs became popular on radio &#8211; <em>Phulwa niyar naar sukwaar gagriya<\/em> and <em>Kahe ka bhejal bides re<\/em>. Lyrics were by Shailendra.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2749\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2749\" class=\"wp-image-2749\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/pakeezah-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"pakeezah\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/pakeezah-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/pakeezah-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/pakeezah-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/pakeezah-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/pakeezah-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/pakeezah.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2749\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pakeezah, his grand after slam, released finally in 1971.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>Pakeezah<\/em>, his grand after slam, released finally in 1971. The film gained more popularity following Meena Kumari\u2019s death a few weeks after the release. But the songs issued on the LP record were already hot selling before the film release date. Each song again, a gem and suited to a T to the ambience of the film. Crossing all boundaries and generations, the music of <em>Pakeezah<\/em> became a favourite with even the lovers of latest trendy music or Kishore Kumar songs or R D Burman type of music. What a grand celebration it was for the departed music maestro Ghulam Mohammad.<\/p>\n<p>A few years later, HMV bought out another LP titled <em>Pakeezah Rang Berang<\/em>, using the songs composed for the film but not used in the final film version. Even this LP sold all its prints within two weeks of hitting the shelves. Allow me to sign off using one more song from <em>Pakeezah<\/em>, the much acclaimed, <em>Thaare rahiyo, re banke yaar re<\/em>, a one hundred percent tribute to his mother land, Rajasthan, in its treatment and use of rhythm.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Thaade rahiyo<\/strong><\/em> (<em>Pakeezah<\/em>, 1972) &#8211; Majrooh Sultanpuri \/ Lata Mangeshkar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VaninAxPOh0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Two soundtracks from <em>Pakeezah Rang Berang<\/em>. Please listen to these two as well, one by Rafi and other by Lata. They will remind you of many songs that have borrowed parts and pieces from these two, remember they were composed in fifties and were kept in cans treating them almost as dead. Sometimes the recording staff or studio hands and sometimes the singer or lyricist would reveal the tune to contemporary, but that takes nothing away from the original creator. Two gems of songs that have enriched the repertoire of both Rafi and Lata further and made us, the listeners, happier.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Yeh kis ki aankhon ka nor ho tum, yeh kiske dil ka qaraar ho tum<\/strong><\/em> (<em>Pakeezah Rang Berang<\/em>) &#8211; Majrooh Sultanpuri \/ Mohd Rafi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/85dFvxpAFNo\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>And finally that Lata beauty, a stunning outstanding composition, written with such feelings by Kamal Amrohi himself.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em><strong>Tanhaai sunaya karti hai, kuchh beetey dinon ka afasana<\/strong><\/em> (<em>Pakeezah Rang Berang<\/em>) &#8211; Kamal Amrohi \/ Lata Mangeshkar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/O3pkc-vdFfk\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>More to read in Music Makers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/jamal-sen-music-director\/\">Jamal Sen and His Music Legacy<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0the songs of <em>Shokhiyan<\/em> and <em>Daaera<\/em> are still remembered.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/madan-mohan-music-director\/\">Madan Mohan: The Composer of the Classes<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0There is something really sophisticated about his music which has a timeless pull.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/hemant-kumar\/\">Simple, Soulful, Sublime: The Music of Hemant Kumar<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Simplicity and generosity were his hallmark as a man, and the tunes had an innocence and sweetness that only he could have created.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/roshan-and-chitragupt-music-director\/\">The Magic of the Melodies of Roshan and Chitragupt<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0The two hugely talented music directors shared the destiny of not being given their due in the industry<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/songs-of-sd-burman-rafi\/\">Tere Mere Sapne Ab Ek Rang Hain \u2013 Eternal Melodies of SD Burman-Rafi<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Rafi, mild, humble and a true saint that he was, once said, what he learnt from SD Burman during those days, he applied to his singing all his life.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/majrooh-sultanpuri-interview\/\">\u2018Bade Achchhe Din Thhe, Bade Pyare Saathi, Aur Guni Bhi\u2019 \u2013 In Conversation with Majrooh Sultanpuri<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>&#8211; an exclusive interview with Majrooh Sultanpuri where he shares his experiences with the leading music directors he worked with. <\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Even though Ghulam Mohammad started giving music in films since early forties, his noteworthy compositions got their due from 1948 onwards. All the while he was giving hit songs as an independent music director, Ghulam Mohammad continued to work as an assistant with Naushad as well. <em>Mirza Ghalib, Shama<\/em> and <em>Pakeezah<\/em> are the everlasting gems in his significant repertoire. His music bore the fragrance of Rajasthan&#8217;s soil and touched new heights in Hindi film music. A Special Tribute to Ghulam Mohammad.<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":748,"featured_media":2746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[821],"tags":[1599,1600,1603,1604,1601,1606,1605,1602],"class_list":["post-2743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-music-makers","tag-ghulam-mohammad","tag-ghulam-mohammad-music-director","tag-ghulam-mohammad-songs","tag-mirza-ghalib-songs","tag-music-of-ghulam-mohammad","tag-pakeezah-by-ghulam-mohammad","tag-pakeezah-songs","tag-songs-of-ghulam-mohammad"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/748"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2743\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}