{"id":2106,"date":"2015-08-25T00:00:28","date_gmt":"2015-08-24T18:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/?p=2106"},"modified":"2020-08-25T18:04:28","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T12:34:28","slug":"asit-sen-film-director","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/asit-sen-film-director\/","title":{"rendered":"Asit Sen: Sensitive, Women-Centric Films in a Class of their Own"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_2108\" style=\"width: 290px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2108\" class=\"wp-image-2108\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Asit-Sen-Film-Director-237x300.jpg\" alt=\"Asit Sen Film Director\" width=\"280\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Asit-Sen-Film-Director-237x300.jpg 237w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Asit-Sen-Film-Director-317x400.jpg 317w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Asit-Sen-Film-Director-768x970.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Asit-Sen-Film-Director-300x379.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Asit-Sen-Film-Director-150x189.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Asit-Sen-Film-Director-119x150.jpg 119w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Asit-Sen-Film-Director-811x1024.jpg 811w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Asit-Sen-Film-Director.jpg 889w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2108\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asit Sen Film Director (Pic courtesy: <a href=\"http:\/\/kff.in\/dirasitsen.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KFF<\/a>)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Asit Sen \u2013 Film Director. The name may not ring a bell immediately for the lay Hindi movie buff but mention <em>Mamta, Khamoshi<\/em> and <em>Safar<\/em> and there you are, spot on! These 3 timeless classics alone along with <em>Anokhi Raat<\/em> and to an extent <em>Annadata <\/em>have cemented Asit Sen\u2019s place in Hindi film as a sensitive director who stepped away from the regular formula.<\/p>\n<p>Filmmakers who kept the focus sharply on women in their films in the hero-dominated world of Hindi films \u2013 there aren\u2019t too many of them. But in his brief repertoire of 13 films in Hindi, Asit Sen\u2019s best known films stand apart for their central women characters \u2013 strong yet compassionate, courageous yet sensitive, daring yet loving, who would not shy away from giving away their everything quietly to ensure the welfare of a loved one. Even in his lesser known films such as <em>Maa aur Mamta<\/em> and <em>Sharafat<\/em> that could not recreate the magic of their classic peers, he did keep the spotlight on women. But more about those later in the story\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stepping into Hindi with <em>Mamta<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Asit Sen&#8217;s stint with Hindi cinema began with <em>Mamta<\/em> in 1966 and he stayed back to direct 11 more films in Bombay. His total repertoire of 13 films in Hindi and probably 8 in Bengali have some really great movies that have left a lasting impact on cinema goers.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1641\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1641\" class=\"wp-image-1641\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/09\/mamta-1024x921-1024x921.jpg\" alt=\"Poster of Mamta\" width=\"350\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/09\/mamta-1024x921.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/09\/mamta-1024x921-400x360.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/09\/mamta-1024x921-768x691.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/09\/mamta-1024x921-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2013\/09\/mamta-1024x921-150x135.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1641\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Suchitra Sen\u2019s strong and outstanding performance in a double role of mother and daughter was a treat to watch.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>It is so very true that the best films of Asit Sen had almost all had gone through a dress rehearsal. First done in Bengali, appreciated and successful and then repeated in Hindi with equal, if not more, success and appreciation. The point here in favour of Sen is that the originals were bearing his stamp of brilliance and were highly acclaimed. \u00a0With Hindi versions he just proved his capabilities to a larger all India audience.<\/p>\n<p><em>Mamta<\/em> was a direct adaption of Sen\u2019s Bengali film <em>Uttar Falguni<\/em>. Without comparing the two, the Hindi one leaves a lasting impression in the annals of Hindi cinema. <a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/rahe-na-rahe-humlegendary-actress-suchitra-sen-bids-adieu\/\">Suchitra Sen<\/a>\u2019s strong and outstanding performance in a double role of mother and daughter was a treat to watch. A remarkably effortless performance by <a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/ashok-kumar-actor-indian-cinema\/\">Ashok Kumar<\/a> coupled with excellent direction by Asit Sen and superb music by Roshan added to the success of the film. Each song is a collectors\u2019 delight. A great film to watch.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Rahein na rahein hum mehka karenge<\/em><\/strong> (<em>Mamta<\/em>, 1966)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100*\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/33bc3ReYKh0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Khamoshi<\/em> (1969), a remake of <em>Deep Jwele Jayi<\/em>, is one film that leaves a lasting impression. The central character of the responsible and committed nurse Radha Mitra who sinks into insanity in a bid to cure her patient from acute mania, leaves you touched to the core. If you do not compare the two versions, <em>Khamoshi<\/em> stands out as a landmark in Hindi cinema for its great direction, excellent performances and great\u00a0music by Hemant Kumar and <a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/gulzar-multi-faceted-director\/\">Gulzar<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Mamta, Khamoshi<\/em> and <em>Safar<\/em> all stood out for excellent performances by lead actors. <a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/rajesh-khanna\/\">Rajesh Khanna<\/a> excelled in both <em>Khamoshi<\/em> and <em>Safar<\/em>, Waheeda gave one of her career best performance in <em>Khamoshi. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Safar <\/em>in 1970, loosely based on Sen\u2019s 1956 Bengali film, <em>Chalaachal<\/em> was his huge hit and is a highly watchable film with excellent direction. Sharmila and Firoze Khan too put in sterling performances in<em> Safar<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Hum thhe jinke sahare<\/em><\/strong> (<em>Safar<\/em>, 1970)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Y9uZw6oByr4\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Anokhi Raat<\/em> 1968 stands to show Sen\u2019s mark of genius, as it had no Bengali language original to be inspired from. For any movie buff, it presents a remarkably impressive film. Produced by L B Lachhman and written by Hrishikesh Mukherji, <em>Anokhi Raat<\/em> was again a very well directed and well photographed film with excellent performances by Sanjeev Kumar, Zaheeda, Parikshit Sahani and Tarun Bose.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2110\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2110\" class=\"wp-image-2110\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Anokhi-raat.jpg\" alt=\"Anokhi raat\" width=\"350\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Anokhi-raat.jpg 450w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Anokhi-raat-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Anokhi-raat-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Anokhi-raat-150x112.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anokhi Raat was a very well directed, well photographed film with excellent performances by Sanjeev Kumar, Zaheeda, Parikshit Sahani and Tarun Bose.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Like his earlier films <em>Anokhi Raat <\/em>too had a women centric subject and the heroine Zaheeda had a double role. Also, as a parallel plot was another women\u2019s issue addressed through Aruna Irani where in a young bride has been married off to an older rich man, much against her wishes.\u00a0 Sen\u2019s next, <em>Annadata<\/em> (1972) also had a young, fiercely self-respecting independent woman as its central character who would not take favours from anyone despite her steep personal challenges and instead always has a helping hand ready to give away medicines for free in a bid to carry on a her doctor father\u2019s legacy.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Oh re taal mile nadi ke jal mein<\/em><\/strong> (<em>Anokhi Raat<\/em>, 1968)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9Za8ZtfHXXY\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>A bit slow but with good direction, <em>Annadata<\/em> had excellent acting by Jaya Bhaduri playing Aarti who is generous enough to give shelter to a supposedly homeless Amba Prasad (Om Prakash). \u00a0The character actor Om Prakash came up with an outstanding performance in <em>Annadata<\/em>, closely matched by Jaya. Anil Dhawan with his typical boy-next-door looks did what was expected of him.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Peerless music was the highpoint<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For sure, music played a part in the success of all these films. The films were good but great music contributed in adding ghee to fire.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2113\" style=\"width: 390px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2113\" class=\"wp-image-2113\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Mamta.jpg\" alt=\"Mamta\" width=\"380\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Mamta.jpg 720w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Mamta-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Mamta-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Mamta-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2113\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A remarkably effortless performance by Ashok Kumar coupled with excellent direction by Asit Sen and superb music by Roshan added to the success of Mamta.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>Mamta<\/em> had Roshan scoring the music with Majrooh\u2019s lyrics. Outstanding is the word one can think to describe it. <em>Rahen na rahen hum mehka karenge<\/em> (by Lata and another version by Suman Kalyanpur and Rafi), <em>Rehte the kabhi\u00a0 jinke dil mein hum jaan se bhi pyaron ki tarah<\/em> (Lata), <em>Chhupa lo yun dil mein pyar mera<\/em> (Lata\/Hemant), <em>Vikal mora manwa un bin haaye<\/em> (Lata) are all timeless creations. <em>Mamta<\/em> had Ashok Kumar playing a major off-screen part as the film\u2019s producer.<\/p>\n<p>For Majrooh, <em>Baithe haim unhi ke kuche mein hum aaj gunehgaaron ki tarah<\/em> was sort of a precursor to his award winning, <em>Hum hain mataaye kuchao bazaar ki tarah<\/em> in <em>Dastak<\/em>. He offered deep, meaningful lyrics in each song for <em>Mamta<\/em>. <em>Hum jab na honge tab hamari khak par tum rukoge chalte chalte &#8211; <\/em>Majrooh always fitted his lyrics uniquely into any story line he worked on. \u00a0On one side, Devyani who is now Pannabai laments, <em>mehfil mein bulaya hai hum par \/ hansne ko situmgaaron ki tarah &#8211; <\/em>no complaints but fiercely in love and the other side of the same emotion is <em>Phir aag birha ki mat lagana, ke jal ke main raakh ho chuki hoon, yeh raakh maathe pe maine rakh li, ke jaise mandir mein lau diye ki.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Rehte the kabhi jinke dil mein<\/em><\/strong> (<em>Mamta<\/em>, 1966)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ogPsPPs793M\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Chhupa lo yun dil mein pyar mera<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Ke jaise mandir mein lau diye ki<\/em><\/p>\n<p>What a simile!<\/p>\n<p><em>Uttar Falguni<\/em> (the Bengali original) and <em>Mamta<\/em> have certain very similar scenes and one poignant scene that remains forever etched in memory is \u2018<em>Chhupa lo yun dil mein pyar mera\u2019<\/em>. Notice the expressions that speak thousands of words. The mix of anguish of having lost someone who was dearest to your heart and the relief of having found that person again but at a time when life has taken a turn towards a point of no return &#8211; Suchitra Sen and Ashok Kumar (and Bikas Roy in the Bengali version) came up with brilliant performances to express such mixed feelings in this classic song.<\/p>\n<p>The lyrics took their love to almost a spiritual level. In the same scene in the Bengali original Asit Sen had used a Rabindra Sangeet <em>\u2018Aaguner parashmoni chhnoao praane | E jibon punnyo karo, dahon daane<\/em>\u2019 (translated it means &#8220;Purify my life with the purging touch of fire, Purify my life, With your blessings of searing pain \/ Make it pure like the gold, That passes the test of fire). And in Hindi you have <em>\u2018Chhupaa lo yun dil mein pyaar meraa \/ ke jaise mandir mein lau diye ki<\/em>\u2019. Thus both versions stand out as immortal. For Majrooh Sahab to match up to the Tagore song must have been a tall order and he created a masterpiece &#8211; talking of love with such a spiritual symbol of <em>\u2018mandir mein lau diye ki\u2019. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Chhupa lo yun dil mein pyar mera<\/em><\/strong> (<em>Mamta<\/em>, 1966)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iDJ0Y9qbC2U\" width=\"100%\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Safar <\/em>was produced by Mushir-Riaz and had Kalyanji Anandji composing its\u2019 music with lyrics by Indeewar. The songs of <em>Safar <\/em>are a hit even today. Couple of Kishore\u2019s best songs for Rajesh are from this film \u2013 <em>\u2018Jeevan se bhari teri aankhen, majboor karen jeene ke liye<\/em>\u2019, and <em>\u2018Zindagi ka safar hai yeh kaisa safar<\/em>\u2019. Mukesh too stood out with his hit on Firoze Khan, \u2018<em>Jo tumko ho pasand wohi baat kahenge<\/em>\u2019.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2112\" style=\"width: 390px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2112\" class=\"wp-image-2112\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Safar.jpg\" alt=\"Pic courtesy: Planet Bollywood\" width=\"380\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Safar.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Safar-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Safar-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2112\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pic courtesy: Planet Bollywood<\/p><\/div>\n<p>There is also the Lata beauty written poignantly and tuned wonderfully, <em>Hum the jinke sahare, woh huye na hamare \/ doobi jab dil ki naiya saamne the kinare<\/em>.\u00a0 Sensitive lyrics by Indeewar and great music by Kalyanji Anandji was real delight. <em>\u2018Yun to duniya basegi, tanhai phir bhi dasegi \/ jo zindagi mein kami thhi, woh kami to rahegi<\/em>\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0Aise jeevan bhi hain jo jiye hi nahin \/ jinko jeene se pehle hi maut aa gayi\u2019<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018<em>Tasveer banaye kya koi, kya koi likhe tujhpe kavita \/ rangon chhandon mein samayegi kis tarah is itni sundarta\u2019<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Where has that era gone of such songs?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Jeevan se bhari teri aankhein<\/em><\/strong> (<em>Safar<\/em>, 1970)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6VZDEcwcCak\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Peerless music in <em>Khamoshi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Khamoshi<\/em> was produced by Hemant Kumar, thus it had his music score. <em>Tum pukar lo, tumhara intezar hai<\/em> (written by Gulzar and composed and rendered by Hemant Kumar) with its simple declaration, <em>mukhtasar si baat hai \/ tumse pyaar hai,<\/em> has gone into music world\u2019s history as an all time hit. The whistle and humming effect had made us music lovers crazy then has yet remained unparalleled. \u00a0Lata\u2019s solo by Gulzar\u2019s exceptional lyrics too was popular and is still counted among Gulzar\u2019s and Lata\u2019s best known songs \u2013 <em>\u2018Humne dekhi hai in ankhon mein mehekti khushboo\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2109\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Khamoshi.jpg\" alt=\"Khamoshi\" width=\"380\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Khamoshi.jpg 640w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Khamoshi-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Khamoshi-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Khamoshi-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/>And then you have one of the best songs of Kishore, again on Rajesh Khanna \u2013 the evocative<em> \u2018Woh sham kuch ajeeb thhi\u2019. <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/hemant-kumar-interview\/\">Hemant Kumar had said about Kishore in an interview<\/a> to me, \u201cActually, Kishore was an asset in the hands of any music director. Musically he was very gifted and talented. In his early years he got excellent voice training from Sachin Babu that made Kishore\u2019s singing style shine like a diamond, fully polished.\u00a0 He learnt a lot from Sachin Babu and used it to his full advantage all his life\u2026He used to sing all songs his way. I would compose a tune, and he would tweak it the way he wanted. And those tweaks were extraordinary, a work of excellence. He has large contributions in the music of every musician.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Recalling the making of the <em>Khamoshi <\/em>song, Hemant da said, \u201cThe\u00a0<em>Khamoshi<\/em>\u00a0song, I recorded in a small tape recorder and gave it to him. He took it home, listened to it for two-three days and then called me on the phone and said, \u2018This is Kaka\u2019s (Rajesh Khanna) film, I will bring the correct mood to the song. Please don\u2019t worry. And he did sing it so beautifully.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Tum pukaar lo<\/em><\/strong> (<em>Khamoshi<\/em>, 1969)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Oo3bE64YJig\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Just as music played a very big part in <em>Mamta, Khamoshi<\/em> and <em>Safar<\/em>, so it did in <em>Anokhi Raat<\/em>. A very close fifth would be <em>Annadata<\/em>. \u00a0In <em>Anokhi Raat<\/em>, each song composed by Roshan was a delight. This was Roshan\u2019s swan song as he passed away while working on it. His wife, Ira completed the half done, <em>Mehlon ka raja mila hamari beti raaj karegi<\/em>, with due help from Salil Chaudhury, who also did\u00a0 the background score. \u2018<em>Miley na phool to kanton se dosti kar li<\/em>\u2019 (Rafi), <em>\u2018Oh re taal miley nadi ke jal se<\/em>\u2019 (Mukesh), \u2018<em>Meri beri ke ber mat todo<\/em>\u2019 (Asha) were all hits and remain popular to date.<\/p>\n<p>In <em>Annadata,<\/em> the real hero is the music, composed by Salil Chaudhury. Each song is a delightful innovation. Lata\u2019s \u2018<em>Raaton ke saaye ghane jab bojh dil par bane<\/em>\u2019 and \u2018<em>Nisi din nisi din mera zulmi sajan\u2019 <\/em>are great works of composition\u00a0 and orchestration, and so is Kishore\u2019s <em>\u2018Guzar jayen din din din<\/em>\u2019. \u00a0The lesser known song, <em>Champavati tu aaja<\/em> (Kishore and Sabita Choudhury) have the real life partners Gopi Krishna and Madhumati on as dancers on screen and is a lovely composition.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Raaton ke saaye ghane<\/em><\/strong> (<em>Annadata<\/em>, 1971)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aJz2mCcXe7E\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>The ones that could not match up<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Asit Sen\u2019s later films could not match up to the high benchmarks set by his earlier set of films. While L B Lachhman produced <em>Annadata<\/em>, his partner, L B Thakur produced <em>Anokha Daan<\/em> in the same year, 1972. Both films had music by Salil Choudhury. As fate would have it, while <em>Annadata <\/em>was a well-made, interesting film with great performances and exceptional music, <em>Anokha Daan<\/em> in comparison faded away in all departments. Its cast comprised all relatively newcomers. They all looked good but the film sank as it lacked merit. Rakesh Pandey, Kabir Bedi, Archana and Zaheera were in lead and the music by Salil Choudhury was good again with a couple of excellent songs, but it could not match his earlier <em>Annadata<\/em>. Maybe, Sen was handling more than he could.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2111\" style=\"width: 390px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2111\" class=\"wp-image-2111\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Sharafat.jpg\" alt=\"Sharafat\" width=\"380\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Sharafat.jpg 479w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Sharafat-400x224.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Sharafat-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Sharafat-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sharafat helped in establishing the Dharam-Hema pair at the box office in as early as 1970.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In between <em>Khamoshi <\/em>and <em>Annadata<\/em>, Sen came up with two more films in 1970 &#8211; <em>Maa aur Mamta<\/em> and <em>Sharafat<\/em>, both revolving around women as central characters. While the former looked at the travails of an unwed mother, the latter explored the struggles of women who are <em>tawaifs<\/em>. <em>Maa aur Mamta<\/em> was known for good acting by Nutan and Ashok Kumar and had one good song, <em>Rut bekarar hai, sham-e bahar hai <\/em>with music by Lakshmikant Pyarelal. LP scored the music for <em>Sharafat <\/em>as well which released the same year and was a hit, known again for acting laurels by Hema Malini and Ashok Kumar. Also it helped in establishing the Dharam-Hema pair at the box office in as early as 1970. The song <em>\u2018Sharafat chhod di maine\u2019<\/em> became popular.<\/p>\n<p><em>Anari <\/em>in 1975, with Shashi Kapoor, Sharmila and Moushumi made no positive impact. It lacked story and screenplay content and handicapped Sen in many ways. Utpal Dutt in the negative role overacted to the extreme and none of the other actors could leave any impact. One Kishore song under Lakshmikant Pyarelal was a beauty, \u2018<em>Tere baghair jaane jana sochta hoon yahi main diwana\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>To think of it, the music of all of Sen\u2019s lesser acclaimed films was lackadaisical too and probably contributed to pull them down just as in the opposite way his other well made ones had music helping them to become popular.\u00a0 The earlier set of films were marked by all songs leaving their mark with the audience while the latter films had one good number here and there.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2114\" style=\"width: 390px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2114\" class=\"wp-image-2114\" src=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Bairaag.jpg\" alt=\"Bairaag\" width=\"380\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Bairaag.jpg 480w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Bairaag-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Bairaag-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/Bairaag-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ruma Guhathakurta had a role opposite Dilip Kumar in Bairaag.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Following the success of <em>Safar<\/em>, producers Mushir-Riaz got a big cast with Dilip Kumar, Saira Banu and Leena Chandravarkar for <em>Bairaag<\/em> in 1976 for Sen to direct. Designed on a Southern film, <em>Bairaag<\/em> had a triple role for Dilip with shades of<em> Ram Aur Shyam<\/em> thrown in (Ruma Guhathakurta had a role opposite Dilip). You will hardly notice Asit Sen anywhere in this film and the heavy dose of antics and hamming failed at the box office. The music, again by Kalyanji Anandji was popular. \u2018<em>Peete peete kabhi kabhi yun jam\u2019 <\/em>and<em> \u2018Saare sheher mein aapsa ko nahin\u2019 <\/em>were hits. Rafi refused to sing for Dilip Kumar ever again and Mahendra Kapoor was brought in for \u2018<em>Shankar mere kab honge darshan tere<\/em>\u2019. A thorough gentleman, humble and soft and super decent human that Rafi was, for whatever reason decided never to sing for Dilip Kumar again. Rafi never spoke about it, so no one knows what happened. Maybe someday Anandji will throw a light on the matter.<\/p>\n<p>After a gap of 6 years Sen made two more Hindi films that left no positive impression. <em>Vakil Babu (1982)<\/em>, with Raj Kapoor, Shashi\u00a0 Kapoor and Zeenat was a flop. So was <em>Mehndi (1983)<\/em>. None of them had music worth mentioning either.<\/p>\n<p>Whenever you talk of the classics of Hindi cinema, Sen\u2019s masterpieces are sure to make it to the elite list.\u00a0 Sensitive, evocative and artistically handled along with peerless music, these films have cemented Sen\u2019s place in Hindi cinema.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><em>(with inputs from <a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/antaranandamondal\/\">Antara Nanda Mondal<\/a>)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c2150a;\"><strong><em>Saare sheher mein aapsa ko nahi<\/em><\/strong> (<em>Bairaag<\/em>, 1976)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PFv9eNvPvuI\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>More to read in films and music<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/asit-sen-bengali-films\/\">Asit Sen\u2019s Bengali Films: A New Paradigm in Pathbreaking Narratives<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/revisiting-deep-jele-jai\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Deep Jele Jai: Representation Of The Physically And Mentally Challenged<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/hemant-kumar-interview\/\">\u2018The Music Director Knows which Voice would do Full Justice to his Composition\u2019 \u2013 In Conversation with Hemant Kumar<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/gulzar-multi-faceted-director\/\">Gulzar: Redefining Poetry and Purpose In Cinema<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/rahe-na-rahe-humlegendary-actress-suchitra-sen-bids-adieu\/\">Rahe Na Rahe Hum: \u2018Mahanayika\u2019 Suchitra Sen\u2019s Aura Lingers On\u2026<\/a><\/strong> <\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a brief repertoire, Asit Sen left an indelible mark in Hindi cinema with a handful of masterpieces that are brilliant examples of bold, women-centric themes, outstanding performances, tight and expert direction and everlasting music.<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":748,"featured_media":2113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[424],"tags":[749,1306,1307,1308,665,932,1309,1268,1310,1311,956,122],"class_list":["post-2106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-indian-cinema-retrospectives","tag-ashok-kumar","tag-asit-sen-film-director","tag-asit-sens-films","tag-film-director-asit-sen","tag-gulzar","tag-jaya-bhaduri","tag-khamoshi-1969","tag-kishore-kumar","tag-mamta-1966","tag-safar-1970","tag-salil-chowdhury","tag-suchitra-sen"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/748"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2106"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5836,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106\/revisions\/5836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learningandcreativity.com\/silhouette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}